Battery Charging Algorithm Fundamentals
The fundamentals of battery chargers, as well as charging algorithms circuit implementation of linear and changing battery chargers. First, the fundamental operation of batteries is describe beneath open electric circuit, discharging, and charging conditions. Next, an summary of the pulse charging theme and its implementation is given, followed by an summary of the Constant-Current Constant-Voltage charging theme and therefore the special considerations pertaining to charging Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) batteries. Linear and change circuit realizations of the CCCV charging scheme area unit then given, followed by an summary of battery fuel-gauging circuits, multicell chargers, and cell-balancing techniques.
The most in style battery kind in trendy consumer electronics is that the Lithium-ion type. There several advantages of this battery technology like high energy density, low discharge rate, high environmental properties and excelllent operative voltage. Over the previous couple of years, some types of this battery technology have conjointly evolved to handle problems like type issue, reliableness and operative life. Among these new Li+ variations, lithium polymer has been the one to be terribly wide adopted by the marketplace, primarily thanks to its type issue flexibility. The new batteries and their corresponding performance area unit the results of changes within the material properties, additional specifically of the battery’s anode, cathode and solution.
While the battery pack in use determines the theoretical charge current needed for the battery throughout the various charging phases, system engineers need to conjointly take into account two extra factors that have an effect on the particular charge current levels and will be taken into consideration once planning the charging scheme. the primary one is that the current capability of the input power supply, that in most cases could be a wall adapter or a computer USB port. Naturally, the upper the present going into the charging electronic equipment from the ability supply, the upper the present going into the battery are. The second issue that will have an impression within the actual charge current level is that the operative state of the system throughout the charging method. once the moveable device is in active mode throughout battery charging (that is, the system is running), it'll consume a part of the current provided by the power source, and so the present going into the battery are less than the theoretical value.
The most in style battery kind in trendy consumer electronics is that the Lithium-ion type. There several advantages of this battery technology like high energy density, low discharge rate, high environmental properties and excelllent operative voltage. Over the previous couple of years, some types of this battery technology have conjointly evolved to handle problems like type issue, reliableness and operative life. Among these new Li+ variations, lithium polymer has been the one to be terribly wide adopted by the marketplace, primarily thanks to its type issue flexibility. The new batteries and their corresponding performance area unit the results of changes within the material properties, additional specifically of the battery’s anode, cathode and solution.
While the battery pack in use determines the theoretical charge current needed for the battery throughout the various charging phases, system engineers need to conjointly take into account two extra factors that have an effect on the particular charge current levels and will be taken into consideration once planning the charging scheme. the primary one is that the current capability of the input power supply, that in most cases could be a wall adapter or a computer USB port. Naturally, the upper the present going into the charging electronic equipment from the ability supply, the upper the present going into the battery are. The second issue that will have an impression within the actual charge current level is that the operative state of the system throughout the charging method. once the moveable device is in active mode throughout battery charging (that is, the system is running), it'll consume a part of the current provided by the power source, and so the present going into the battery are less than the theoretical value.
