Ohm's Law deals with the relationship between voltage and current, If we increase the voltage, the current will increase.

Introducing the constant of proportion, the resistance, one arrives at the same mathematical equation that describes this relationship:

where I is that the current through the conductor in units of amperes, V is that the voltage measured across the conductor in units of volts, and R is that the resistance of the conductor it is units of ohms. additional specifically, Ohm's law states that the R during this relation is constant, independent of the current. Ohm's law is Associate in Nursing empiricle relation that accurately describes the conduction of the overwhelming majority of electrically semiconductive materials over several orders of magnitude of current. but some materials don't conform Ohm's law, these square measure referred to as non-ohmic.

Voltage, Current, and Resistance

An electric circuit is formed once a semiconductive path is created to permit electrical charge to continuously move. This continuous movement of electrical charge through the conductors of a circuit is called a current, and it's typically observed in terms of “flow,” similar to the flow of a liquid through a hollow pipe.

The force motivating charge carriers to “flow” in a circuit is called voltage. Voltage could be a specific live of potential energy that's continuously relative between 2 points. once we speak of a particular quantity of voltage being gift in a very circuit, we have a tendency to square measure pertaining to the activity of what quantity P.E. exists to maneuver charge carriers from one specific purpose in this circuit to a different specific purpose. while not respect to 2 specific points, the term “voltage” has no that means.

Electric Current tends to move through the conductors with a point of friction, or opposition to motion. This opposition to motion is additional properly referred to as resistance. current in a circuit depends on the quantity of voltage and therefore the amount of resistance within the circuit to oppose current flow. similar to voltage, resistance could be a amount relative between 2 points. For this reason, the quantities of voltage and resistance square measure typically expressed as being “between” or “across” 2 points in a circuit.